This chapter mainly talks about what public health focuses
on and also what tactics are known to be used in the public health field. The
first go on talking about how concerns have changed over time and how it will
continuously change overtime. It talks about how cigarettes are a big problem
in many countries, but have made places non-smoking in Europe to help reduce
the amount of smoking in the country. It is also known that e-cigarettes are
now very popular and could lead to more health problems along the way. Alcohol
drinking is a problem in Europe, especially since they have a younger age of
drinking and it is part of some cultures. They have made efforts into making
drinking seem less like a daily activity. Obesity is the next problem and is
shown that if nothing is changes over 50% of males and females in the UK will
be obese and over 25% of children will also be obese. These are just some of the examples that were
brought up. The tactics used by public health are health education, information
and persuasion. This is still used but with some modifications sense there are innovative
ways for the public to learn about the problems. This chapter then goes on
talking about the people that make up the public health works force; known as,
Specialist, practitioner and the wider workforces. The specialist are those who
find difference ways to improves the populations lifestyle. The practitioner
workforce main duty was to influence the population on having a healthier
lifestyle. the wider workforces were the group who had the most diversity because
it was literally anyone and the community and they were used for the same
reason of promoting a healthier lifestyle. The last sections of this chapter is
globalization and public health. This first goes into how public health has now
turned into a global problem instead of a local. The reason for this is because
it is very easy for people to travel so what disease one person has, can easily
find its way to another location or country.
I find it interesting how they mention that public health is
always going to change. This shows that working in the public health field,
there will always be work that needs to be done, every day will be different
because as a problem leaves, a new one will come and that there will most
likely be a time in the future where something we haven’t seen before will come
and we will need to find a way to slow down the damage or stop it. I also like
how they mention globalization because at the university they mainly mention
public health issues as a country or a local area, but it is also interesting
to know that what happens in one country will also have an impact on another.
I could use this info in the future if I work in the public
health field by knowing that there are multiple ways to present a problem, that
there will be different obstacles to face every day and also knowing that as
one problem is being fixed, there is more that can be done to help the
community.
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